Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mark Twain Racist or Realist Essay Example For Students

Imprint Twain Racist or Realist Essay This paper analyzes Mark Twain’s work to decide if he was bigot. Bigotry is characterized by The American Heritage Dictionary as the conviction that one race is better than others. Lamentably the issue of race isn’t dark or white. There are numerous shades of dim in prejudice and even the most dynamic contemplations of old appears to be preservationist as progress illuminates new degrees of thought. During his time, Twain was a ground breaking creator who advocated numerous causes, one of them being reasonable treatment of the discouraged and mistreated. The main case of potential bigotry is his treatment of the Goshoot Indians in Roughing It. The fundamental body of his work focuses to inventive enemy of supremacist topics. Regardless of whether one concedes that Twain encourages some slanderous generalizations marking his work scabrous, unassimiable, and maybe closed off to our own time is childish and revisionist. Regardless of whether Twain was supremacist the way t oward learning should battle in reverse instructing from our past through work and conversation (Wonham 40). I even gained from Mein Kampf and issues with Mark Twain’s potential prejudice could not hope to compare to Hitler’s violations against humankind. Imprint Twain unquestionably wasn’t as politically right as contemporary newsmen or government officials however his essential occupation was as a comedian. Indeed, even today fruitful humorists, from Saturday Night Live to The Tonight Show, use procedures like Twain’s incongruity, parody and vaudeville. Each genuine Twain researcher is aware of Twain’s notoriety as a vaudeville humorist/comedian just as his enemy of colonialist and hostile to strict propensities. The researcher must be cautious while naming or classifying Twain’s work due to his incessant utilization of mockery however Twain unquestionably loved blacks and detested bondage. His treatment of Natives and the Chinese was sket chy when taken a gander at separated from his work all in all, however he pummeled the white race more hardheartedly than he at any point censured some other race. Unfortunately, the critical and wry Mark Twain can never be completely comprehended on the grounds that lone he recognized what contemplations he was attempting to pass on. Twain regularly utilized vaudevilles to get a point across by demonstrating the oblivious how uninformed they really are. In Huck Finn, Twain connected religion and subjugation by demonstrating how the previous can distort information and cause acknowledgment of the last over complaints of still, small voice. At the point when Huck is ’born again’, he overlooks his pledge to help Jim, and his rapture as being ‘born again’ takes after the sentiment of being ‘light as a feather’ that he encounters subsequent to choosing to turn Jim over to the slave-catchers (Fulton 83). This critique is as much about the sorry con dition of subjection for what it's worth about slavery’s Biblical establishment. James L. Johnson committed Mark Twain and the Limits of Power to delineating how, similar to Emerson, Twain’s solipsism is a major fixing in quite a bit of his best work (Johnson 8). Twain’s characters had or needed a remarkable capacity to overwhelm the universes where they get themselves (Johnson 1). Twain had little confidence in a Christian God so he put more confidence in oneself. Johnson additionally thought Twain’s harshness expanded as he uncovered that the bigger and progressively amazing the Self turned into, the less considerate he was probably going to be (Johnson 7). In spite of the fact that Twain’s life was normal since it had limits he imagined a character who probably won't need to make those lodging, a legend who may break out of the jail of restrictions into a more splendid life (Johnson 187). Dissatisfaction with the world, subsequently a harsh disp osition, emerged as time wore on however Twain never lost sight and sought after dominance over it and opportunity (Johnson 189). In 1907 Bernard Shaw commented to Archibald Henderson that, Mark Twain and I end up similarly situated. We need to make individuals, who might somehow or another hang us, accept that we are kidding (Clemens 5). This point is very much shown by the courageous Twain in this passage from Mark Twain’s Jest Book: In the spring of 1899, I was one of a horde of somewhere in the range of 1200 who went to at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York to hear a talk on his undertakings in the South Africa War given by a Lieutenant of Huzzars, one Winston Churchill †and the seat was involved .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .postImageUrl , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:hover , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:visited , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:active { border:0!important; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:active , .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udfd281b72 efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udfd281b72efb8f72d86093bfc27c206b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Effects of Violence in Media on Society Today Persuasive Essay

Novel and a workhouse Essay Example

Novel and a workhouse Essay Source C was composed by Charles Dickens who turned into a renowned creator and was intensely mindful of the social and financial issues of the mid nineteenth century so his realities are probably going to be dependable. He was alive at the hour of the Andover Workhouse embarrassment so he would have honey bee mindful of the horrible conditions a few workhouses were in and he had the option to portray ungracious workhouses so the source is valuable for researching the Andover Workhouse. Charles Dickens utilized the Andover Workhouse outrage and different records of unfriendly workhouses to bas his novel Oliver Twist on. Source C is an essential source and was written in 1838, which was year after the McDougals were utilized in the Andover Workhouse. This is valuable since Charles Dickens would have recognized what the Workhouses resembled. This is on the grounds that he was alive at the hour of the embarrassment, so he would have known how terrible a portion of the workhouses were along these lines this source could be founded on one of the unfriendly workhouses. So this is helpful in exploring the occasions of the Andover Workhouse on the grounds that their conditions could have been comparable. Source C was composed authentically as Dickens put together a portion of the novel with respect to the Andover Workhouse Scandal and he knew about the social shades of malice of this time. Source C is restricted anyway in light of the fact that it just mentions to us what the feast times resembled. It doesnt disclose to us that the work they did between dinners was pulverizing bones or rocks it doesnt reveal to us that in many workhouses there were three supper times each day and it doesnt disclose to us that grown-ups would have been dealt with the equivalent. Source C is additionally constrained on the grounds that prisoners for the most part needed to work peacefully and the young men in the source were murmuring to one another, which they would ordinarily have been rebuffed for. We will compose a custom article test on Novel and a workhouse explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Novel and a workhouse explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Novel and a workhouse explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Source c additionally expresses that the ace would rebuff the kids with brutality however it is restricted on the grounds that it doesnt state how the grown-ups would have been rebuffed. In the event that source C doesnt give this data about the workhouse it is discussing then I can't distinguish it with the Andover Workhouse along these lines the source is restricted. The source is constrained in light of the fact that it doesnt state which workhouse it is and all workhouses were unique so the source may not be valuable to research the Andover Workhouse occasions. It doesnt state what number of individuals were in the workhouse and might be restricted in light of the fact that there could have been pretty much than in the Andover Workhouse. Source C was initially composed as a novel so it could have been misrepresented to sell and the words used to recommend this are, Stupefied surprise, and frantic so this may not be helpful for exploring the occasions in the Andover Workhouse on the grounds that the source possibly problematic. Notwithstanding, the source possibly restricted in light of the fact that even Dickens didnt remember the full detestations of the workhouses for this novel. Charles Dickens composed source C and he was a rich man who didnt leave any cash to the poor when he kicked the bucket so it is improbable that he minded as much as it is made out. He may have needed more cash and accordingly may have overstated his novel so it would sell. This implies Source is probably going to be restricted for examining the occasions of the Andover Workhouse. The source was written in 1838 so the source is bound to be a feeling from the time. In this manner it might constrained for examining the occasions of the Andover Workhouse since we are not educated regarding another sentiment. The source somehow or another is by all accounts misrepresented on the grounds that it utilizes words like incapacitated and foolish so this possibly restricted for examining the occasions of the Andover Workhouse since it is questionable. I think the source is valuable somehow or another for examining the Andover Workhouse occasions for instance the food they ate and how they were set at supper. Anyway the source is constrained in different manners since it is confined so it is no utilization for researching the occasions of the Andover Workhouse.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Steering Commitee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Guiding Commitee - Essay Example . The guiding council is made out of the basic partner gatherings (those generally affected by the targets of the venture) in the general administration of the undertaking (Forming a Project Steering Committee). When the controlling advisory group had recognized the issues, gatherings and sub-boards of trustees can be framed to address the individual issues that face Red Wine. A working gathering that can address the general prerequisites of the framework can structure a coordinated useful and informative course of action. One of the issues confronting Red Wine is the way that there are a few offices all vieing for rare assets. This has ordered that they take autonomous activities and have decreased the chance of boosting PC assets or the capacity to impart from division to office. It would be the duty of the controlling advisory group to reduce this absence of correspondence. When the framework is structured as a serviceable arrangement, different workgroups can be alloted to deal with the establishment and execution. One thought is the programming. A workgroup, working under the guiding board, would be answerable for the coding and investigating of the framework. Also, this workgroup would need to make courses of action to see that the usage was functional from the point of view of programming. Anoth

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Diverse Titles at Book Expo America

Diverse Titles at Book Expo America As a follow-up to my first Book Expo post, I thought it would be good to put together a list of some of the upcoming diverse titles I heard about at the conference. This is by no means a complete list, so if you have any additional titles, share them in the comments!  And click here to check out this awesome list of strong women featured at BEA! Love, Hate, and Other Filters   Samira Ahmed (January 16, 2018) Maya Aziz is torn between the traditional future her parents want for her in Chicago, and the future she wants for herself in New York City.  But then her life takes a complicated turn when a suicide bomber attacks America and she realizes that by chance, they share the same last name.  A powerful coming-of-age debut about love, fear, and facing Islamophobia. You Dont Have to Say You Love Me   Sherman Alexie (June 13, 2017) The much-anticipated memoir from the acclaimed author of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian.  After his mother passed away at age 78, Sherman Alexie began writing about the complicated, sometimes abusive, relationship he shared with her, growing up in poverty on a Native American reservation. Cuz: The Life and Times of Michael A.   Danielle Allen (September 5, 2017) Danielle Allen tells the story of her baby cousin, who was arrested at age 15 for an attempted carjacking, served 11 years in prison, and was shot and killed three years after his release. But here, cuz stands for both cousin and because: Why was Michael trying to steal a car at age 15?  Why was he tried as an adult and left to languish in prison?  And why did he end up dead after trying to make a fresh start? The City of Brass   S.A. Chakraborty (November 14, 2017) The future of a magical Middle Eastern kingdom rests with a young con woman named Nahri and her miraculous healing powers.  This debut fantasy has been described as a mix between The Golem and the Jinni  and Arabian Nights. Little Soldiers: An American Boy, A Chinese School, and the Global Race to Achieve   Lenora Chu (September 19, 2017) An investigative look at the Chinese educational system and how it produces such a large number of high-performing students.  As she uncovers a military-like education system that produces results through high-stakes testing and the threat of public shame, she wonders how the system can be changed, and what American schools can learn from the process. We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy   Ta-Nehisi Coates (October 5, 2017) A powerful collection of new and previously published essays from the author of Between the World and Me that attempts to take stock of the Obama presidency. (Cover coming soon.) Future Home of the Living God   Louise Erdrich (November 14, 2017) Louise Erdrich offers a chilling dystopian novel in which evolution has been reversed and women are giving birth to what appear to be primitive species of humans.  Cedar Hawk Songmaker is four months pregnant, and as society collapses around her, she journeys to find  answers from her birth mother, who is currently living on an Ojibwa reservation. An American Family: A Memoir of Hope and Sacrifice   Khizr Khan (November 14, 2017) From the hero of the 2016 Democratic National Convention comes a touching, powerful memoir about coming to America for the promises set forth in the US Constitution.  As Khan details the sacrifices made by his family particularly his son, US Army Captain Humayun Khan, who was killed in Iraq he also testifies to the promise of this country and what it means to live according to your values. (Cover coming soon.) Bluebird, Bluebird   Attica Locke (September 12, 2017) Darren Mathews, a black Texas Ranger, is called to the small town of Lark to investigate the murders of a black lawyer and a local white woman, while navigating the resentment and racial tensions that have erupted as a result. The Widows of Malabar Hill   Sujata Massey (January 2018) The first book in a brand new historical mystery series set in 1920s Bombay, featuring Perveen Mistry, who is one of the few female lawyers in India and based in part on the real-life Cornelia Sorabji, who served as the first woman to practice law in India.  Perveen is called to handle the will of a wealth Muslim businessman, but notices that all three of his wives have agreed to sign over their inheritance to a charity.  Is there something more sinister at play here? Little Fires Everywhere   Celeste Ng (September 12, 2017) Elena Richardson of Shaker Heights, Ohio, embodies the successful, law-abiding, carefully planned spirit of her suburburban neighborhood better than anyone.  But her world is shaken when the Richardsons rent a house to Mia Warren, an artist and a single mother who does anything but play by the rules.  And when old family friends of the Richardsons attempt to adopt a Chinese-American baby, the custody battle that erupts puts Mia and Elena on opposing sides. A Moonless, Starless Sky: Ordinary Women and Men Fighting Extremism in Africa   Alexis Okeowo (October 3, 2017) Alexis Okeowo, a staff writer at the New Yorker, embarks on a masterful work of literary journalism that tells the untold narratives of Africans (many of them women) who are courageously resisting the fundamentalism sweeping their continent. Beasts Made of Night Tochi Onyebuchi (October 31, 2017) A gritty Nigerian-influenced YA fantasy novel about sin beasts lethal creatures spawned from  human feelings of guilt and the sin-eaters, the people required to slay the sin-beasts at a terrible personal cost. Taj is the most talented of the sin-eaters, but finds himself out of his element when he discovers a dark conspiracy to destroy his city. Reset: My Fight for Inclusion and Lasting Change   Ellen K. Pao (September 19, 2017) A fearless firsthand account of the authors gender discrimination lawsuit, which she filed against the venture capital firm, Kleinier Perkins in 2012.  Besides addressing the situations that led to the lawsuit, Ellen Pao also addresses the pervasive misogyny at home in the tech industry and our society as a whole. Prince: A Private View Afshin Shahidi (October 17, 2017) A collection of candid, personal, and powerful photographs of Prince, from the archives of his most trusted photographer. Dear Martin   Nic Stone (October 17, 2017) Justyce McAllister is top of his class and destined for the Ivy League when he is falsely arrested by the police and later released.  In order to cope with the chaos surrounding him Justyce begins writing a journal to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and wondering how well Dr. Kings teachings hold up in the modern world. Where the Past Begins   Amy Tan (October 17, 2017) The best-selling authors turns to nonfiction and examines the inspirations and truths of her fiction, including childhood memories, candid journal entries, and heartbreaking letters to and from her mother. A Conspiracy in Belgravia   Sherry Thomas (September 5, 2017) The second book in the Lady Sherlock series finds Charlotte Holmes investigating the disappearance of her illegitimate half brother, Myron Finch, as well as dealing with a surprising marriage proposal and an unidentified (and unexpected) corpse. Were Going to Need More Wine   Gabrielle Union (October 17, 2017) A collection of thoughtful and personal essays about gender, sexuality, race, beauty, and being a woman in the modern world. Save Save Save Save Save Save

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Personal Statement Tip Dealing with Hardship

A friend of mine was recently going through a hard time. Things were going wrong, seriously wrong in her life. She wryly labeled these experiences character building. It is a sad truth that tragedy and trial build character strength and develop wisdom. Most of us would rather be weaker and stupider than have character building experiences, but we can see the additional muscle in ourselves after adversity has left its footprint. It is that imprint that you want to highlight when writing about obstacles overcome in essays. Recently on my thread in the Businessweek Forum a poster reminded me of an earlier post I had written on this topic. I am going to post her question and my response here: QUESTION: If you come from a disadvantaged background, how do you not make it seem whiney and trying to evoke sympathy from the Ad Comm. I tried to focus my essays on what I have learned from my background and how it has shaped me (really motivated me, huge reason for me getting into community service, etc.), rather than rambling about potential issues. OK, thats more than one question. J RESPONSE: That sounds like an excellent approach. You have to balance the need to show what you have overcome with showing that you have definitely overcome it. You dont want to come across as damaged goods; to the contrary you want to come across as stronger for your past experiences. We once had this double-stroller for our kids. We used it a lot with all of them, and we had it for roughly ten years, before we finally gave it away. For several years, the thing appeared indestructible. At one point (when #6 was a baby) something in the metal frame broke. I had it soldered back together and the workman told me that the solder should be stronger than the original metal. Your essay should show that you are stronger by virtue of your experiences. You dont want to come across as whiny, but as confident and strong. You dont want to evoke pity, but admiration.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

What Percentage of the Human Brain Is Used

You may have heard that humans only use 10 percent of their brain power, and that if you could unlock the rest of your brainpower, you could do so much more. You could become a super genius, or acquire psychic powers like mind reading and telekinesis. However, there is a powerful body of evidence debunking the 10 percent myth. Scientists have consistently shown that humans use their entire brain throughout each day. Despite the evidence, the 10 percent myth has inspired many references in the cultural imagination. Films like Limitless and Lucy depict protagonists who develop godlike powers thanks to drugs that unleash the previously inaccessible 90 percent of the brain. A 2013 study showed that about 65 percent of Americans believe the trope, and a 1998 study showed that a full third of psychology majors, who focus on the workings of the brain, fell for it. Neuropsychology Neuropsychology studies how the anatomy of the brain affects someone’s behavior, emotion, and cognition. Over the years, brain scientists have shown that different parts of the brain are responsible for specific functions, whether it’s recognizing colors or problem solving. Contrary to the 10 percent myth, scientists have proven that every part of the brain is integral for our daily functioning, thanks to brain imaging techniques like positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Research has yet to find a brain area that is completely inactive. Even studies that measure activity at the level of single neurons have not revealed any inactive areas of the brain.  Many brain imaging studies that measure brain activity when a person is doing a specific task show how different parts of the brain work together. For example, while you are reading this text on your smartphone, some parts of your brain, including those responsible for vision, reading comprehension, and holding your phone, will be more active. However, some brain images unintentionally support the 10 percent myth,  because they often show small bright splotches on an otherwise gray brain. This may imply that only the bright spots have brain activity, but that isn’t the case. Rather, colored splotches represent brain areas that are more active when someone’s doing a task compared to when they’re not. The gray spots are still active, just to a lesser degree. A more direct counter to the 10 percent myth lies in individuals who have suffered brain damage–through a stroke, head trauma, or carbon monoxide poisoning–and what they can no longer do as a result of that damage, or can still do just as well. If the 10 percent myth were true, damage to perhaps 90 percent of the brain wouldn’t affect daily functioning. Yet studies show that damaging even a very small part of the brain may have devastating consequences. For example, damage to Broca’s area hinders proper formation of words and fluent speech, though general language comprehension remains intact. In one highly publicized case, a Florida woman permanently lost her â€Å"capacity for thoughts, perceptions, memories, and emotions that are the very essence of being human† when a lack of oxygen destroyed half of her cerebrum, which makes up about 85 percent of the brain. Evolutionary Arguments Another line of evidence against the 10 percent myth comes from evolution. The adult brain only constitutes 2 percent of body mass, yet it consumes over 20 percent of the body’s energy. In comparison, the adult brains of many vertebrate species–including some fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals–consume 2 to 8 percent of their body’s energy. The brain has been shaped by millions of years of natural selection, which passes down favorable traits to increase likelihood of survival. It is unlikely that the body would dedicate so much of its energy to keep an entire brain functioning if it only uses 10 percent of the brain. The Origin of the Myth The main allure of the 10 percent myth is the idea that you could do so much more if only you could unlock the rest of your brain. Even with ample evidence suggesting the contrary, why do many people still believe that humans only use 10 percent of their brains? It’s unclear how the myth spread in the first place, but it has been popularized by self-help books, and may even also be grounded in older, flawed, neuroscience studies. The myth could be aligned with messages espoused by self-improvement books, which show you ways to do better and live up to your potential.  For example, the preface to the notorious How to Win Friends and Influence People says that the average person â€Å"develops only 10 percent of his latent mental ability.† This statement, which is traced back to psychologist William James, refers to a person’s potential to achieve more rather than how much brain matter they used. Others have even said that Einstein explained his brilliance using the 10 percent myth, though these claims remain unfounded. Another possible source of the myth lies in â€Å"silent† brain areas from older neuroscience research. In the 1930s, for instance, neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield hooked electrodes to the exposed brains of his epilepsy patients while operating on them. He noticed that particular brain areas triggered the experience various sensations, but while others seemed to cause no reaction. Still, as technology evolved, researchers found that these â€Å"silent† brain areas, which included the prefrontal lobes, had major functions after all. Resources and Further Reading Beyerstein, B.L. â€Å"Whence Cometh the Myth That We Only Use 10% of Our Brains?† Mind Myths: Exploring Popular Assumptions about the Mind and Brain, edited by Sergio Della Sala, Wiley, 1999, pp. 3-24.Broadfoot, Marla Vacek. â€Å"How Do Brain Scans Work?† Raleigh News Observer, 27 Jan. 2013.â€Å"Exploding the 10 Percent Myth.† Science Consciousness Review.Higbee, Kenneth L., and Samuel L. Clay. â€Å"College Students Beliefs in the Ten-Percent Myth.† The Journal of Psychology, vol. 132, no. 5, 1998, pp. 469-476.Jarrett, Christian. Great Myths of the Brain. Wiley Blackwell, 2014.McDougle, Sam. â€Å"You Already Use Way, Way More Than 10 Percent of Your Brain.† The Atlantic, 7 Aug. 2014.Mink, J. W., et al. â€Å"Ratio of Central Nervous System to Body Metabolism in Vertebrates: Its Constancy and Functional Basis.† American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, vol. 241, no. 3, 1 Sept. 1981, pp. R203-R212 .â€Å"New Survey Finds Americans Care about Brain Health, but Misperceptions Abound.† The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinsons Research, 25 Sept. 2013.Tandon, Prakashnarain. â€Å"Not so ‘Silent’: The Human Prefrontal Cortex.† Neurology India, vol. 61, no. 6, 2013, pp. 578-580.Vreeman, Rachel C, and Aaron E Carroll. â€Å"Medical Myths.† BMJ, vol. 335, no. 7633, 20 Dec. 2007, pp. 1288-1289.Wanjek, Christopher. Bad Medicine: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Distance Healing to Vitamin O. Wiley, 2003.